Dibad-baxayaashu waxay ka qaybqaateen mudaaharaad lagaga soo horjeedo dawladaha Jarmalku qorsheynayeen dhimista dhiirigelinta tamarta qorraxda, ee Berlin March 5, 2012. REUTERS/Tobias Schwarz
Berlin:Oct,28,2014(SDN/QJ)-Jarmalka ayaa caawimo ka dalbaday Brussels, si ay u soo noolayso wershaddii ay ku lahayd Qoraxda, una wanaajiso ammaanka Tamarta ee Ururka, sida Berlin oo kale, iyada oo la daalaa dhacaysa cawaaqibka ka dhalan kara ku-tiirsanaanta xad-dhaafka ah ee Shidaalka Ruushka, waxa ay ku dadaalaysaa in ay jarto ku tiirsanaanta Tignoolajiyada Shiinaha.
Waxa kale oo ay ka falcelinaysaa sharci cusub oo Maraykan ah kaas oo walaac ka muujiyey hadhaaga wershadaha cadceedda ee Jarmalka oo hore ugu talin jiray in ay u guuraan Maraykanka.
Markii hogaamiyaha aduunka ku rakibay awooda tamarta cadceedda, wax soo saarka cadceedda ee Jarmalka ayaa burburay ka dib go'aan ay dawladu gaadhay toban sano ka hor si ay u jarto kabida warshadaha si ka dhakhso badan sidii la filayey ayaa ku kaliftay shirkado badan oo qoraxda ka shaqeeya inay ka baxaan Jarmalka ama ay galaan khasaare.
Meel u dhow magaalada bari ee Chemnitz ee loo yaqaan Saxony's Solar Valley, Heckert Solar waa mid ka mid ah nus darsin badbaado ah oo ay ku hareeraysan yihiin warshado la dayacay oo maamulaha iibka ee shirkadda Andreas Rauner uu ku tilmaamay "burbur maalgashi".
Waxa uu sheegay in shirkadda oo hadda ah qaybta ugu wayn ee cadceedda ee Jarmalka, ama guddi-sameeyaha, ay ku guulaysatay in ay xakamayso saamaynta tartanka Shiinaha ee ay dawladdu kabto iyo luminta taageerada dawladda Jarmalku iyada oo loo marayo maalgashi gaar ah iyo saldhig macaamiil oo kala duwan.
Sannadkii 2012, dawladdii muxaafidka ahayd ee Jarmalku waxay jartay kabista cadceedda iyada oo ka jawaabaysa dalabaadka ka imanaya warshadaha dhaqameed ee door bidaaya shidaalka, gaar ahaan soo dejinta raqiiska ah ee gaaska Ruushka, ay daaha ka qaaday khalkhal ku yimi saadka ka dib dagaalkii Ukraine.
"Waxaan aragnaa sida ay u dhintaan marka tamarta tamarta ay si buuxda ugu tiirsan tahay jilayaasha kale.Waa su'aal ku saabsan amniga qaranka," Wolfram Guenther, wasiiru dowlaha tamarta Saxony, ayaa u sheegay Reuters.
Sida Jarmalka iyo Yurub inteeda kale ay raadiyaan ilo kale oo tamar ah, qayb ahaan si ay u magdhabaan sahayda Ruushka ee maqan iyo qayb ahaan si ay ula kulmaan yoolalka cimilada, xiisaha ayaa kor u kacay dib u dhiska warshad taas oo 2007 soo saartay afar kasta oo unug cadceed ah adduunka oo dhan.
Sannadkii 2021, Yurub waxay ku biirisay 3% oo keliya wax-soo-saarka PV-ga caalamiga ah halka Aasiya ay ka ahayd 93%, taas oo Shiinuhu uu sameeyay 70%, warbixin uu soo saaray machadka Fraunhofer ee Jarmalka oo la helay Sebtembar.
Wax soo saarka Shiinaha ayaa sidoo kale ku dhow 10% -20% ka jaban in Yurub, xogta ka duwan ee Golaha Wax soo saarka Qorraxda Yurub ESMC muujinaysaa.
MAREYKANKA SIDOO KALE OO KALE OO LA xafiiltama tamarta
Tartan cusub oo ka socda Maraykanka ayaa kordhiyey baaqyada Yurub ee caawinta Komishanka Yurub, fulinta EU.
Midowga Yurub ayaa bishii Maarso ballan qaaday inuu sameeyo "wax kasta oo ay ku qaadato" dib u dhiska awoodda Yurub si ay u soo saaraan qaybo loogu talagalay rakibaadda qorraxda, ka dib duulaankii Ruushka ee Ukraine iyo xiisadda tamarta ee uu kiciyay.
Caqabadda ayaa kor u kacday ka dib markii Sharciga dhimista Sicir-bararka Mareykanka la saxiixay sharciga bishii Ogosto, taasoo bixisa credit credit 30% kharashka warshadaha cusub ama la cusboonaysiiyay ee dhisa qaybaha tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo.
Intaa waxa dheer, waxa ay siinaysaa cashuur dhimis qayb kasta oo u qalanta oo laga soo saaro warshad Maraykan ah ka dibna la iibiyo.
Walaaca ka jira Yurub ayaa ah in taasi ay ka fogaan doonto maalgashiga suurtagalka ah ee warshadaheeda la cusboonaysiin karo.
Dries Acke, oo ah Agaasimaha Siyaasadda ee hay'adda warshadaha SolarPower Europe, ayaa sheegay in jidhku qoraal u diray Komishanka Yurub isagoo ku baaqaya in tallaabo la qaado.
Iyada oo laga jawaabayo, Komishanku waxa uu ansixiyay Isbahaysiga Warshadaha Qoraxda ee EU, oo lagu wado in la bilaabo Diseembar, iyada oo ujeedadu tahay in la gaaro in ka badan 320 gigawatts (GW) ee awoodda sawir-qaadista (PV) ee dhowaan lagu rakibay kooxda marka la gaaro 2025. Taas oo barbardhigeysa wadarta guud Waxaa lagu rakibay 165 GW marka la gaaro 2021.
"Isbahaysigu waxa uu khariidad ku samayn doonaa helitaanka taageero maaliyadeed, soo jiidan doona maalgashi gaar ah oo fududayn doona wada-hadallada iyo isku-dheellitirka u dhexeeya wax-soo-saareyaasha iyo dembiilayaasha," Komishanku waxa uu email ugu sheegay Reuters.
Ma aysan sheegin wax lacag ah oo lacag ah.
Berlin waxay sidoo kale riixaysaa inay abuurto qaab wax-soo-saar PV Yurub ah oo la mid ah Isbahaysiga Batroolka EU, Xoghayaha Gobolka ee Wasaaradda Dhaqaalaha Michael Kellner ayaa u sheegay Reuters.
Isbahaysiga baytarigu waxa loo arkaa inuu qayb wayn ku lahaa horumarinta silsiladda sahayda ee warshadaha baabuurta korontada ee Yurub.Guddiga ayaa sheegay in ay hubin doonaan in Yurub ay buuxin karto ilaa 90% baahida baytariyada gudaha laga soo saaro sanadka 2030-ka.
Baahida qoraxda ayaa dhanka kale la filayaa inay sii korodho.
Nidaamyada sawir-qaadista guryaha ee cusub ee ka diiwaan gashan Jarmalka ayaa kor u kacay 42% todobadii bilood ee ugu horeysay sanadka, xogta ururka tamarta cadceedda ee dalka (BSW) ayaa muujisay.
Madaxa ururka Carsten Koernig ayaa sheegay in uu filayo in baahida ay sii xoogaysanayso inta ka hadhay sanadka.
Iyadoo aan loo eegin juquraafi ahaan, ku tiirsanaanta Shiinaha waa dhib leh sida caqabadaha saadka, oo ay uga sii dartay siyaasadda eber-COVID ee Beijing, ayaa labanlaabtay waqtiyada sugitaanka bixinta qaybaha qorraxda marka loo eego sanadkii hore.
Solar-ka qaybiyaha tamarta qoraxda ee fadhigiisu yahay Berlin ayaa sheegay in amarada ay kor u kaceen 500% sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya tan iyo markii uu dagaalka Ukraine bilowday bishii Febraayo, laakiin macaamiishu waxaa laga yaabaa inay sugaan lix ilaa sagaal bilood si loo rakibo nidaamka qorraxda.
"Asal ahaan waxaan xaddideynaa tirada macaamiisha aan aqbalno," Alex Melzer, madaxa fulinta Zolar ayaa yiri.
Ciyaartoyda Yurub ee ka yimid meelo ka baxsan Jarmalka waxay jecel yihiin fursad ay ku caawiyaan daboolida baahida iyagoo dib u soo nooleynaya Dooxada Solar ee Saxony.
Meyer Burger ee Switzerland ayaa sannadkii hore ka furay qalabka qoraxda iyo dhirta unugga ee Saxony.
Madaxa fulinta Gunter Erfurt ayaa sheegay in warshaduhu ay wali u baahan yihiin kicin gaar ah ama dhiirigelin siyaasadeed oo kale haddii ay tahay inay ka caawiso Yurub inay dhimo ku tiirsanaanta soo dejinta.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuu wanaagsan yahay, gaar ahaan tan iyo markii ay timid sannadkii hore ee dawladda cusub ee Jarmalka, taas oo siyaasiyiinta cagaaran ay haystaan wasaaradaha muhiimka ah ee dhaqaalaha iyo deegaanka.
"Calaamadaha warshadaha qoraxda ee Jarmalka aad ayey uga fiican yihiin hadda," ayuu yidhi.
Waqtiga boostada: Nov-01-2022